Varṇa, in the context of Hinduism, refers to a social class within a hierarchical caste system. The ideology is epitomized in texts like Manusmriti, which describes and ranks four varnas, and prescribes their occupations and duties, or dharma.

• Brahmins: vedic scholars or priests or teachers.
• Kshatriyas: administrators or rulers or warriors.
• Vaishyas: agriculturalists or farmers or merchants.
• Shudras: artisans or laborers or service providers.