Encrypted Militancy: China’s Technological Enablement Of Militancy In Kashmir – Analysis

Meet Ellis Spaanderman: The Dutch Woman Cleaning Up Srinagar’s Dal Lake — Alone and Determined

Dutch environment enthusiast Ellis Spaanderman, 69, has taken it upon herself to clean Srinagar’s iconic Dal Lake—by hand. Her quiet, solo mission has gone viral, inspiring locals to join her fight against plastic pollution. Known fondly as the “Mother of Dal,” Ellis rejects praise, saying she’s simply cleaning what she loves. A cyclist and long-time Kashmir resident, Ellis now hopes to raise awareness, encouraging collective responsibility to protect Kashmir’s natural beauty—one plastic bottle at a time. #EllisSpaanderman #DalLake #KashmirCleanup #EnvironmentHero #PlasticPollution #SoloMission #Srinagar #EcoWarrior #DutchInKashmir #LakeLove #CleanIndia #SustainableLiving #MotherOfDal #KashmirDiaries #GreenWarrior #ViralHero #WomenForNature #DalLakeCleanup #EcoCyclist #InspiringStories #ForeignersInIndia #ActForNature #EnvironmentalAwareness #ClimateAction #NatureLovers #IndianEnvironment #ZeroWasteIndia #KashmirNature #GreenMission #TogetherForEarth Also Read Earthquake In Jammu And Kashmir: Tremors of 3.6 Magnitude Shake Valley :: https://www.oneindia.com/india/earthquake-in-jammu-and-kashmir-tremors-of-3-6-magnitude-shake-valley-7785987.html?ref=DMDesc Katra To Srinagar In Just 3 Hours: PM Modi To Flag Off Vande Bharat Express :: https://www.oneindia.com/india/katra-to-srinagar-in-just-3-hours-pm-modi-to-flag-off-vande-bharat-express-4173159.html?ref=DMDesc Rajnath Singh Visits Srinagar, To Review Security Situation In J&K :: https://www.oneindia.com/india/rajnath-singh-visits-srinagar-to-review-security-situation-in-j-k-4153823.html?ref=DMDesc ~HT.318~ED.103~GR.125~

TRAPPED in WARZONE| 5 Indian Students INJURED | 10,000 caught in Crossfire |Iran allows safe passage

Five Indian students—three from Kashmir and two from Maharashtra—were injured after an Israeli airstrike near Tehran University of Medical Sciences. The missile landed close to international student hostels, killing several civilians nearby. Following the blast, Tehran University relocated 300 students, while the Indian Embassy arranged emergency evacuations. Thousands of panicked Indian students are seeking help, with many urging immediate evacuation. Iran has offered land exits, and India is now considering a mass evacuation of over 10,000 students amid escalating regional tensions. #IsraelIranConflict #IndianStudentsInIran #TehranBlast #Airstrike #IndianEmbassy #EvacuationAlert #StudentSafety #TehranUniversity #TUMS #IranCrisis #BreakingNews #IsraelStrikes #IndianCitizensAbroad #IndiaIran #EvacuationPlan #GlobalTensions #KashmiriStudents #MaharashtraStudents #AzarbaijanRoute #HostelEvacuation #WarZone #MiddleEastCrisis #IndiaResponds #IranAirstrike #StudentPlea #EvacuateNow #DiplomaticMission #IndianGovt #OperationEvacuation #TehranHostels #CrisisResponse Also Read US Crackdown On Student Visas: Half Of Revoked Cases Involve Indian Nationals :: https://www.oneindia.com/international/us-crackdown-on-student-visas-half-of-revoked-cases-involve-indian-nationals-4127699.html?ref=DMDesc 3 Lakh+ Indian Students In US May Be Forced To Leave As Congress Plans To End Work Visa Scheme :: https://www.oneindia.com/international/indian-students-in-us-may-be-forced-to-leave-as-congress-plans-to-end-work-visa-scheme-4117921.html?ref=DMDesc How Many Indians Moved Abroad For Studies In 3 Years? See Country-Wise Breakdown Inside :: https://www.oneindia.com/india/how-many-indians-moved-abroad-for-studies-in-3-years-find-out-where-students-are-heading-country-4092179.html?ref=DMDesc

‘US Reaffirms Full Support For India’s Fight Against…’ US Spox CLASHES With Reporter On India-Pak

United States reaffirmed its unwavering support for India’s fight against terrorism during a crucial visit by a multi-party Indian parliamentary delegation, led by Congress MP Shashi Tharoor. In Washington, U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau emphasized the India-U.S. strategic partnership, especially in the aftermath of India’s Operation Sindoor. State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce acknowledged bilateral talks with both Indian and Pakistani delegations, reiterating support for peace and counterterrorism. Trump’s hint at Kashmir mediation was also addressed—though India strongly rejected any third-party involvement in its internal matters. #IndiaUSRelations #CounterTerrorism #OperationSindoor #PahalgamAttack #ShashiTharoor #USIndiaPartnership #USSupportIndia #TerrorFight #KashmirIssue #TrumpOnKashmir #NoMediation #IndiaPakistanTensions #GlobalSecurity #ChristopherLandau #TammyBruce #BilawalBhutto #USStateDept #Geopolitics #IndiaForeignPolicy #KashmirIsIndia Also Read PM Modi Meets Members Of All-Party Delegations :: https://www.oneindia.com/india/pm-modi-meets-members-of-all-party-delegations-4177601.html?ref=DMDesc Germany Reaffirms Strong Support for India in Combating Terrorism, Says FM Johann Wadephul :: https://www.oneindia.com/international/germany-supports-india-fight-against-terrorism-011-4175297.html?ref=DMDesc India's External Affairs Minister Jaishankar Reiterates Zero Tolerance Against Terrorism in Talks with UK :: https://www.oneindia.com/india/india-zero-tolerance-terrorism-jaishankar-lammy-011-4175275.html?ref=DMDesc ~HT.410~ED.194~GR.122~

U.S’ Most Stupid Decision Ever? Trade Deal With India Stalled As US Reaches ‘Understanding’ with Pak

In a major breakthrough just days before the July 9 deadline, Pakistan and the United States have reached an understanding on a crucial trade and tariff agreement. Led by Commerce Secretary Jawad Paal, the Pakistani delegation held four days of negotiations in Washington aimed at avoiding the re-imposition of a 29% tariff on key exports like textiles and agricultural products. While a formal announcement awaits the conclusion of similar talks with other U.S. partners, officials confirm that a broad framework has been agreed upon. The deal is expected to unlock access to the U.S. market, secure tariff relief, and attract potential American investment in Pakistan’s mining, energy, and infrastructure sectors — especially Reko Diq. The understanding also opens doors to cooperation with the U.S. Export-Import Bank. Both sides now look to reset strained economic ties dating back to the Trump-era tariff hikes, giving exporters and investors renewed confidence. #pakistanusdeal #tariffagreement #rekoDiq #uspakistantrade #exports #jawadpaal #uscommerce #textileexports #agriexports #pakusrelations #mininginvestment #energydeal #bilateralties #pakusnews #exportimportbank #usinvestments #pakistaneconomy #tradetalks #tariffrelief #july9deadline ~GR.125~HT.408~

'Choose Friendship’: Kabul’s First Reaction As Russia Becomes First To Recognize Taliban Government

In a historic and controversial move, Russia has become the first nation to officially recognise the Taliban government in Afghanistan. The announcement was met with cautious optimism on the streets of Kabul, where many Afghans are now urging neighboring powers like Iran, Pakistan, and India to “choose friendship” over continued conflict. Locals say the recognition brings hope for stability, economic revival, and an end to international isolation. “War brings only destruction. We want peace and cooperation,” said Ahmad Zia Popal, a Kabul resident. The Taliban, still sanctioned by the West and condemned for its human rights record—especially on women’s rights—called Russia’s decision “courageous” and a model for others. While global criticism looms, many ordinary Afghans see this as a turning point. Moscow’s move also raises geopolitical questions as it deepens its footprint in the region amid growing tensions with the West. #RussiaTaliban #TalibanRecognition #AfghanistanNews #KabulVoices #PutinTaliban #RussiaAfghanistanTies #Geopolitics #TalibanRule #AfghanPeople #RegionalPeace #IndiaPakistanAfghanistan #AfghanPeace #MiddleEastNews #IranTaliban #RussiaInAsia #GlobalDiplomacy #FriendshipNotWar #AfghanistanFuture #WorldNews #TalibanGovernment ~HT.318~ED.102~PR.152~

DGMO Confirms All Pakistani Attacks Failed | 40 Soldiers Killed in Heavy LoC Fire Between May 7–10

In a major update on Operation Sindoor, DGMO Lt. General Rajiv Ghai revealed that Pakistan launched repeated wave-style air attacks targeting Indian airfields and supply dumps between May 7 and May 10. All attacks were successfully thwarted by India’s integrated air defence systems. Meanwhile, heavy retaliatory action along the Line of Control resulted in the reported loss of 35 to 40 Pakistani soldiers due to artillery and small arms fire. This joint Indian Army and Air Force operation marks a significant escalation in India's military posture following the Pahalgam terror attack, reinforcing India's message of zero tolerance for cross-border aggression. #OperationSindoor #DGMOBriefing #IndiaStrikesBack #LoCTensions #PakistanCasualties #WaveAttackFailed #IndianAirDefence #IAFSuccess #MilitaryUpdate #May7to10 #RajivGhai #CrossBorderFire #IndiaDefence #LOCFire #PakistanArmyLosses Also Read India-Pakistan War: DGMO Says India Killed Over 40 Pakistan Army Personnel In Shelling Along LoC :: https://www.oneindia.com/india/india-pakistan-war-dgmo-says-india-killed-over-40-pakistan-army-personnel-in-shelling-along-loc-4150613.html?ref=DMDesc India Strikes JeM HQ In Bahawalpur Hardest In Operation Sindoor: Sources :: https://www.oneindia.com/india/india-strikes-jem-hq-in-bahawalpur-hardest-in-operation-sindoor-sources-4150505.html?ref=DMDesc Operation Sindoor: IAF Executes Missions with Precision, Operations Still Underway :: https://www.oneindia.com/india/operation-sindoor-iaf-executes-missions-with-precision-operations-still-underway-4150345.html?ref=DMDesc

India Vs Pakistan BIG BREAKING: Trump Claims India-Pakistan Agree to CEASEFIRE | India-Pak War

BIG BREAKING: In a dramatic late-night development, former U.S. President Donald Trump has announced that India and Pakistan have agreed to a full and immediate ceasefire, allegedly mediated by the United States. The announcement comes amid heightened tensions, drone attacks, and fears of escalation across the Line of Control. Trump congratulated both nations for "using common sense and great intelligence." #IndiaPakistanWar #IndiaVsPakistan #IndiaPakWar #IndiaPakistanTensions #IndiaAttackPakistan #IndiaPakistanConflict #PakistanVsIndia #IndiaPakistanNews #IndiaPakistanRelations #IndiaStrikesPakistan #IndiaVsPakistanWarLive #PakIndiaWar #IndiaPakistanTension #IndiaPakistanLive #PakistanIndiaWar Also Read Donald Trump Announces 'Full And Immediate' India-Pakistan Ceasefire, Claims US Mediated Talks :: https://www.oneindia.com/international/donald-trump-announces-full-and-immediate-india-pakistan-ceasefire-claims-us-mediated-talks-4149637.html?ref=DMDesc Pakistan Launches Offensive Operation Against India - 'Bunyan al-Marsus'. What Does it Mean? :: https://www.oneindia.com/international/pakistan-launches-offensive-operation-against-india-bunyan-al-marsus-what-does-it-mean-4149539.html?ref=DMDesc Pakistan Declares Nationwide Airspace Closure After Indian Airstrikes :: https://www.oneindia.com/international/pakistan-declares-nationwide-airspace-closure-after-indian-airstrikes-4149519.html?ref=DMDesc ~PR.152~HT.408~ED.194~GR.125~

India Strikes Back Powerfully at LoC | Pakistani Villagers Evacuate,Pak's Escalation Invites Big War

Tensions flare at the Line of Control as India launches a powerful counter-attack in response to Pakistan's provocations. In Chakothi village, just 3 km from the LoC, Pakistani residents are seen fleeing to safer areas amid intense shelling and rising fears of full-scale war. As Indian forces assert control, the situation on the border escalates rapidly. What’s next for these nuclear-armed neighbours? #IndiaStrikesBack #LoC #BorderTensions #PakistanVillagers #IndianArmy #Chakothi #IndoPakConflict #BreakingNews #DefenseNews #FullScaleWar #MilitaryAction #SouthAsiaCrisis Also Read Costa Rica To Temporarily Accept Indians, Immigrants Of Other Countries Deported From US :: https://www.oneindia.com/international/costa-rica-to-temporarily-accept-indians-immigrants-of-other-countries-deported-from-us-4074125.html?ref=DMDesc Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Government to Send Delegations to Afghanistan for Terrorism Discussions :: https://www.oneindia.com/international/khyber-pakhtunkhwa-delegations-afghanistan-terrorism-discussions-011-4069703.html?ref=DMDesc Punjab Police to Enhance Border Security with Installation of 2,300 CCTVs Across Key Locations :: https://www.oneindia.com/india/punjab-police-install-2300-cctvs-border-areas-011-4061355.html?ref=DMDesc ~PR.274~HT.408~GR.124~

India Responds Strongly with Retaliatory Measures at LoC As Pakistan Shells Uri Shops, Hits Highway

Heavy shelling by Pakistan rocked the Uri sector today, damaging 5–6 shops in the Bandi area and striking dangerously close to the national highway between Uri and Baramulla. One shell hit a moving bike, escalating fears among civilians. Indian forces swiftly retaliated, targeting Pakistani positions with precision. This latest provocation adds to a growing list of ceasefire violations, pushing tensions higher along the Line of Control. The Army remains on high alert, and the damage on the Indian side underscores the gravity of the current standoff. #UriAttack #PakistanShelling #LoCTensions #IndianArmy #BandiShelling #CivilianDamage #IndiaRetaliates #PakCeasefireViolation #HighwayHit #LoCStrike #NationalSecurity #UriSector #IndianResponse #HeavyShelling #ShopDamageUri #IndiaPakistanClash #ArmyAlert #KashmirTensions #Baramulla #BorderEscalation Also Read Why India Didn't Vote 'No' On Pakistan's IMF Loan - Explained :: https://www.oneindia.com/india/why-india-didnt-vote-no-on-pakistans-imf-loan-explained-4149113.html?ref=DMDesc India Raises Objection To IMF Bailout For Pakistan, Cites Terror Funding Concerns, Poor Track Record :: https://www.oneindia.com/international/india-raises-objection-to-imf-bailout-for-pakistan-cites-terror-funding-concerns-poor-track-record-4148939.html?ref=DMDesc UAE Likely to Reject PCB’s Request to Host Remaining PSL 2025 Matches Amid India-Pakistan Flare Up :: https://www.oneindia.com/sports/cricket/uae-likely-to-reject-pcb-s-request-to-host-remaining-psl-2025-matches-amid-india-pakistan-flare-up-4148911.html?ref=DMDesc

Civilians Killed as Pakistan Targets Indian Towns | India's Responds as Pakistan Mobilizes Troops

Indian Wing Commander Vyomika Singh confirmed heightened Pakistani troop movements toward the border, signaling offensive intent. Under the newly launched #OperationSindoor, the Indian Armed Forces are maintaining high operational readiness and are proportionately countering all hostile actions. Pakistan’s latest offensive also included strikes on civilian infrastructure, causing multiple Indian casualties. Despite aggression, India reiterated its commitment to non-escalation, provided Pakistan reciprocates. Tensions continue to rise as both nations brace for potential intensification along the Line of Control. #OperationSindoor#IndiaPakistanConflict#LoCAlert#PakTroopMovement#CiviliansUnderAttack#WingCommanderVyomika#IndianAirForce#PakistaniAggression#BorderTensions#IndoPakWarThreat#MilitaryMobilisation#CounterStrike#HighAlert

REVEALED! IDF’s Next Targets across Iranian landscape post attack on Arak & Bushehr Nuclear Reactors

Israel has expanded its air campaign to southern Iran, striking the Arak reactor to clear a path toward the fortified Fordow nuclear site. The IDF claims half of Iran’s missile launchers have been destroyed, with UAVs and jets executing rapid “stand-on” strikes. With radars and defenses south of Tehran neutralized, Israel is intensifying operations for full air dominance. Meanwhile, 14 cargo planes—reportedly from the U.S. and Germany—have delivered undisclosed military aid as tensions escalate following a cluster missile strike in Tel Aviv. #IsraelIranConflict #IDFStrikes #ArakReactor #FordowFacility #SouthernIran #IsraeliAirCampaign #IAFJets #TehranUnderWatch #MissileLaunchers #TelAvivAttack #IranNuclearSites #StandOnStrikes #BarakMagen #IsraeliNavy #UAVPatrols #IntelDrivenStrikes #AirDominance #MilitaryAid #USGermanySupport #CargoPlanes #WarSecrecy #ClusterMissile #NuclearShowdown #IDFIntel #MiddleEastTensions #IsraelDefenseForces #IranianThreat #FordowTarget #ArakCleared #NextWaveIncoming Also Read Trump Says Gabbard Was 'Wrong' About Iran; Israeli Strikes Could Be 'Very Hard To Stop' :: https://www.oneindia.com/international/trump-says-gabbard-was-wrong-about-iran-israeli-strikes-could-be-very-hard-to-stop-7778805.html?ref=DMDesc Ayatollah Khamenei's Existential Crossroads; Iran's Supreme Leader Faces Threat Like Never Before :: https://www.oneindia.com/international/ayatollah-khameneis-existential-crossroads-irans-supreme-leader-faces-threat-like-never-before-7778435.html?ref=DMDesc Netanyahu Draws Flak For Equating Son’s Postponed Wedding With War Deaths: 'Personal Cost For His Fiancée Too' :: https://www.oneindia.com/international/netanyahu-draws-flak-for-equating-son-s-postponed-wedding-with-war-deaths-personal-cost-for-his-fi-7778281.html?ref=DMDesc ~HT.318~ED.102~

60+ Israeli Jets UNLEASH NIGHTMARE on Tehran | Iran’s Missile Sites ERASED in Precision STRIKES

In a sweeping escalation, Israeli fighter jets struck missile batteries and key military-industrial sites in Tehran and Isfahan, aiming to secure uncontested aerial dominance over Iran. The IDF confirmed targeting SPND’s advanced weapons hub and missile-producing facilities tied to Iran’s defense ministry. Over 60 jets deployed 120 precision munitions to neutralize threats to Israeli air operations. With successful UAV interceptions and strategic hits, Israel claims full operational freedom in Iranian skies and vows continued strikes amid rising regional tensions. #IsraelIranConflict #IDFStrikes #TehranAirstrikes #IsfahanTargeted #IsraeliAirForce #SPND #MissileSitesHit #IranianAirspace #MiddleEastTensions #IsraeliJets #IranianUAVs #IsraelDefenseForces #StrategicDeterrence #MilitaryEscalation #PrecisionStrikes #IranMissileProgram #AirDominance #TehranUnderAttack #BreakingNews #MilitaryTech #IranStrikes #ProxyForces #DefenseMinistryIran #IranWarUpdates #IsraelOperations #DroneIntercept #IAF #WaronTerror #TehranMissileStrike #IranianThreatNeutralized #IsraelWarFront Also Read Iran’s Missile Strike On Israel Raises Alarm Over Use Of Cluster Bombs. What Are They? :: https://www.oneindia.com/international/iran-s-missile-strike-on-israel-raises-alarm-over-use-of-cluster-bombs-what-are-they-7778107.html?ref=DMDesc US Prez Trump Will Decide On Whether To Attack Iran Within 2 Weeks: White House :: https://www.oneindia.com/international/us-prez-trump-will-decide-on-whether-to-attack-iran-within-2-weeks-white-house-7777787.html?ref=DMDesc Iran Fires 'Sejjil-2' Long-Range Ballistic Missile At Israel Amid Escalating Conflict. How Lethal Is It? :: https://www.oneindia.com/international/iran-fires-sejjil-2-long-range-ballistic-missile-at-israel-amid-escalating-conflict-how-lethal-is-i-4186555.html?ref=DMDesc ~HT.178~ED.346~GR.125~

Iran Takes Down Israel’s Heron Drone in SHOCKING Mid-Air Strike; Tehran Claims 16 Israeli UAV Kills

Iran has shot down an Israeli Heron reconnaissance drone in a precision mid-air strike, with the fiery wreckage crashing in Iranian-controlled territory. Tehran claims this is the 16th Israeli unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) it has neutralized since the outbreak of hostilities. #IranIsraelWar #IsraelIranConflict #IsraelStrikesIran #IranAttacksIsrael #HeronDroneDown #IranAirDefense #UAVWarfare #IsraelVsIran #IranMissileAttack #IsraelDroneLoss #MiddleEastTensions #IranIsraelNews #LiveWarUpdates #IranVsIsrael #DroneStrikeFootage ~HT.410~PR.152~ED.420~

MOMENT OF STRIKE: Israeli Air Force brings down 20 Iranian UAVs in 1 hour | CHILLING VIDEO

The Israel-Iran conflict has entered its fourth day, escalating into a fierce aerial battle. Israel's Air Force released chilling footage of its defense systems intercepting Iranian drones—20 UAVs shot down in under an hour. Despite these efforts, Iranian missiles struck Tel Aviv and Haifa, killing 8 and injuring 87. Earlier, 7 more drones were downed over the Mediterranean and Negev. With rising civilian casualties, Prime Minister Netanyahu has vowed Iran will pay “a very heavy price.” #IsraelIranConflict #BreakingNews #IsraelUnderAttack #IranStrikes #IDF #TelAviv #Haifa #UAVs #Drones #AirDefense #MiddleEastTensions #Netanyahu #IranMissiles #IsraelNews #WarFootage #IranVsIsrael #IsraelResponds #CivilianCasualties #MissileStrike #MilitaryConflict #IsraelAirForce #DefenseFootage #GlobalCrisis #IsraelIranWar #TensionsEscalate #EmergencyResponse Also Read Khawaja Asif: Pakistan Made ‘No Such Commitment’ To Iran On Israel Nuclear Strike :: https://www.oneindia.com/international/khawaja-asif-pakistan-made-no-such-commitment-to-iran-on-israel-nuclear-strike-4183025.html?ref=DMDesc Iran: Pakistan Will Launch Nuclear Attack If Israel Strikes With Nukes :: https://www.oneindia.com/international/iran-pakistan-will-launch-nuclear-attack-if-israel-strikes-with-nukes-4182787.html?ref=DMDesc Missiles In The Sky, Music On The Roof: Viral Videos Show Beirut Partying Amid Israel-Iran Strikes :: https://www.oneindia.com/international/missiles-in-the-sky-music-on-the-roof-viral-videos-show-beirut-partying-amid-israel-iran-strikes-4182745.html?ref=DMDesc ~HT.410~ED.102~GR.125~

India-Pak Tensions | Pak Attacks Civilians | Indiscriminate firing along the LoC | Ground Report

After India launched 'measured, focused & non-escalatory' strikes on terror camps in Pakistan under Operation Sindoor, Pakistan resorted to targetting civilians on the Indian side by opening indiscriminate firing and heavy shelling along the LoC in sectors like Poonch, Uri, Kupwara. At least 15 Indian civilians were killed and civilian infrastructure damaged in the cowardly attack by Pakistan. Watch this Ground Report. #IndiaPakTensions #IndiaPakWar #OperationSindoor #CowardPak #PakTargtsCivilians #LOC #Poonch #Uri #Kupwara Also Read MIB Issues Advisory: No Pakistani Films, Shows, Or Music On Indian OTTs :: https://www.oneindia.com/india/mib-issues-advisory-no-pakistani-films-shows-or-music-on-indian-otts-4147445.html?ref=DMDesc Indian Cine Body Slams Mahira, Fawad Khan Over Anti-India Remarks :: https://www.oneindia.com/entertainment/indian-cine-body-slams-mahira-fawad-khan-over-anti-india-remarks-4147405.html?ref=DMDesc India Strikes Lahore Air Defence, Negates Pakistan's Escalation Attempt :: https://www.oneindia.com/international/india-strikes-lahore-air-defence-negates-pakistans-escalation-attempt-4147255.html?ref=DMDesc

Belgian authorities requet lifting of MEP immunity to investigate Huawei bribery allegations

Belgian authorities requet lifting of MEP immunity to investigate Huawei bribery allegations Parliament President Roberta Metsola is expected to announce MEPs involved in the Huawei scandal on Wednesday. READ MORE : http://www.euronews.com/2025/05/21/belgian-authorities-requet-lifting-of-mep-immunity-to-investigate-huawei-bribery-allegatio Subscribe to our channel. Euronews is available on Dailymotion in 12 languages